Ukwakhiwa kwentsimbiisakhiwo izakhiwo zefektriyahlulwe ikakhulu kula malungu alandelayo:
1. Amalungu afakwe (angazinzisa isakhiwo sesityalo)
2. Iikholomu ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi ye-H okanye i-C-shaped steel (ngokuqhelekileyo iintsimbi ezimbini ezine-C zixhunywe ngentsimbi ye-angle)
3. Iintsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi e-C kunye ne-H-shaped steel (ukuphakama kwendawo ephakathi kunqunywe ngokuhambelana nobude bebhodi)
4. I-Purlins: Insimbi ene-C kunye ne-Z-shaped steel zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
5. Ukuxhasa kunye neebrace, ngokuqhelekileyo intsimbi ejikelezayo.
6. Zimbini iindidi zeethayile.
Eyokuqala i-monolithic tile (i-tile yensimbi yombala).
Uhlobo lwesibini luyibhodi edibeneyo.(I-Polyurethane okanye i-rock wool ifakwe phakathi kwemigangatho emibini yeebhodi ezigqunywe ngombala ukuze zihlale zifudumele ebusika kwaye zipholile ehlotyeni, kwaye zibe nefuthe lokugquma isandi kunye nokuthintela umlilo).
Ukusebenza kweiworkshop yesakhiwo sentsimbi
Ukumelana nokothuka
Uphahla lwama-villas aphantsi kakhulu luphahla oluthambekileyo, ngoko ke isakhiwo sophahla samkela inkqubo ye-truss ye-triangular yophahla eyenziwe ngamalungu entsimbi abandayo.Emva kokuba amalungu entsimbi ekhanyayo atywinwe ngamacwecwe esakhiwo kunye neeplasterboards, zenza "inkqubo yesakhiwo se-Slab-rib", le nkqubo yesakhiwo inamandla okumelana neenyikima kunye nemithwalo ethe tye, kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo ezinobunzima be-seismic ngasentla. 8 degrees.
Ukuxhathisa umoya
Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi zinobunzima obulula, bunamandla aphezulu, zilungile kubulukhuni obupheleleyo kwaye bomelele kwisakhono sokuguqula.I-self-weight of the building is only one-fifth of the brick-concrete structure, kwaye inokumelana nesivunguvungu seemitha ezingama-70 ngomzuzwana, ukuze ubomi kunye nepropati zikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqina
Isakhiwo sentsimbi esikhanyayo sesakhiwo sokuhlala sonke siqulunqwe ngamacandelo entsimbi epholileyo epholileyo.Isakhelo sentsimbi senziwe nge-super anti-corrosion high-high-high-high-rolled-gold galvanized sheet, enokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yentsimbi yentsimbi ngexesha lokwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo ensimbi yokukhanya.Ubomi besakhiwo bunokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-100.
ukufakwa kwe-thermal
Isixhobo sokugquma i-thermal esisetyenzisiweyo sisikakhulu i-glass fiber cotton, enefuthe elihle lokufakelwa kwe-thermal.Ukusebenzisa ibhodi yokugquma eludongeni lwangaphandle kunokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo isiganeko "sebhuloho ebandayo" eludongeni kwaye sifezekise umphumo ongcono wokugquma.Ukumelana ne-thermal ye-R15 ye-cotton e-insulation kunye nobukhulu obumalunga ne-100mm inokulingana nodonga lwezitena kunye nobukhulu be-1m.
Ukugquma isandi
Isiphumo sokugquma isandi sisalathiso esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya indawo yokuhlala.Iifestile ezifakwe kwisistim sentsimbi ekhanyayo zonke zenziwe ngeglasi engenanto, enefuthe elihle lokugquma isandi, kunye ne-sound insulation inokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-40 decibels;60 decibels.
impilo
Ukwakhiwa okomileyo kunokunciphisa ungcoliseko olubangelwa yinkunkuma kwindalo esingqongileyo.Izinto zesakhiwo sensimbi zendlu zinokuthi zihlaziywe kwakhona, kwaye ininzi yezinye izinto ezixhasayo ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezihambelana nolwazi lwangoku lokusingqongileyo;zonke izinto zizinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, ezihlangabezana neemfuno zendalo engqongileyo kwaye zinenzuzo kwimpilo .
intuthuzelo
Udonga lwensimbi olukhanyayo luthatha inkqubo ephezulu yokugcina amandla, enomsebenzi wokuphefumula kwaye inokulungelelanisa umswakama owomileyo womoya wangaphakathi;uphahla lunomsebenzi wokungena komoya, onokuthi wenze indawo yomoya ehambayo ngaphezu kwendawo yangaphakathi yendlu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umoya kunye neemfuno zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kuphahla.
ngokukhawuleza
Lonke ulwakhiwo olomileyo, olungachatshazelwanga ngamaxesha onyaka okusingqongileyo.Kwisakhiwo esimalunga ne-300 square metres, abasebenzi aba-5 kuphela kunye neentsuku ze-30 zokusebenza banokugqiba yonke inkqubo ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kumhlobiso.
Iyahambelana nokusingqongileyo
Iimathiriyeli zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zibe luhlaza ngokwenene kwaye zingangcoliseki.
ukonga amandla
Zonke zithatha iindonga zokonga amandla eziphezulu, ezine-insulation efanelekileyo ye-thermal, ukugquma ubushushu kunye nefuthe lokugquma isandi, kwaye zinokufikelela kwimigangatho engama-50% yokonga amandla.
inzuzo
1 Uluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa: olusebenzayo kwiifektri, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, izakhiwo zeofisi, ii-gymnasiums, ii-hangars, njl. Ayifanelekanga kuphela kwizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emide, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha imigangatho emininzi okanye izakhiwo eziphakamileyo. .
2. Isakhiwo esilula kunye nexesha elifutshane lokwakha: onke amacandelo afakwe ngaphambili kumzi-mveliso, kwaye kufuneka adityaniswe kuphela kwisiza, esinciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha.Isakhiwo esinommandla we-6,000 square metres sinokufakwa ngokusisiseko kwiintsuku ezingama-40.
3 Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyigcina: Isakhiwo sentsimbi esenziwe ngekhompyutha sinokumelana nemozulu embi kwaye sidinga ukulungiswa okulula.
I-4 Enhle kwaye iyasebenza: imigca yezakhiwo zentsimbi yesakhiwo ilula kwaye igudileyo, inomqondo wesimanje.Iipaneli zodonga ezinemibala zifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye iindonga zingenziwa nezinye izinto, ezivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu.
5. Iindleko ezifanelekileyo: Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi zilula ngobunzima, zinciphisa iindleko zesiseko, ngokukhawuleza kwisantya sokwakha, zinokugqitywa kwaye zifakwe kwimveliso ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izibonelelo zezoqoqosho ezibanzi zingcono kakhulu kunezakhiwo zesakhiwo sekhonkrithi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2023